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Basic Concepts of Web Hosts

Friday, February 25, 2011 By: Mike
Category: News

Basic Concepts of Web Hosts

The one who wants to enter in this web world and desires for a long time survival, then he/she should be familiar with each and every terminology used in this field. If user considers all the important factors before choosing a hosting plan then only he/she will be able to have a successful future in this world .User should not choose any of the plan, rather he/she should opt the best and most suitable one and this can only be made possible by fetching more and more informations and also by studying properly all the requirements. New comers should start from the basics .They should learn the meaning of each and every term used and also in addition those factors that can affect his/her selection.

Web Host

Web host refers to a computer connected to the internet. Web host can also be termed as ‘web server’. The computer that is playing the role of the web server needs to be more powerful than normal PCs and the function of this web server is to serve up websites.

The website content of the user will remain will on this computer, so as the people who are surfing on the internet can get a way to access his/her website.

There can be three main categories in which the web host can be classified based on the economic factor and common features:

1. Free Hosts:

The users who are not professional but are making website only as a hobby then for them free hosting can be a good option. In free hosting space, bandwidth and other features provided are very limited. With free web hosting one can not only make his/her website successful but is also suitable for personal websites or for temporary usage. Generally free hosting enforces pop-up, text or banner ads. Reliability, best performance and customer support lacks in case of free hosting as well. When a user registers for a free host then the word free host gets added with the user’s domain name that gives an adverse effect in the eye of the visitors.

2. Shared Hosts:

The next type of the web hosting to be discussed is shared hosting. This hosting service is used by many of the web sites .This type of hosting service is Suitable for personal, small and medium businesses. This service can be used by paying to per month. The features provided by this service vary from very limited space/bandwidth to semi-dedicated servers. The users host their website by this type of hosting service and it has its own top level domain facility. No doubt that shared web hosting is quite better than free hosting but still it does not provide 100% satisfactory services. In case of shared hosting one server is shared by the number of websites so its performance and availability gets affected. More websites usually means less performance. If less number of websites are hosted by one server then it will be more expensive, but in this case there are more chances of reliability. There are many companies allowing customers to host multiple websites with different domains under a single account.

3. Dedicated Hosts:

The next type of hosting is dedicated hosting. This type of hosting is most reliable hosting. In this type of hosting a full server is dedicated to a single customer. Generally this type of hosting is used by large businesses, professionals and very active websites dealing with thousands of visitors daily. The customers having dedicated hosting can have their total control over the server as well as able to create as many websites as they like. Customers can run their own hosting company on a rented dedicated server. Payment module is mentioned according to specifications and services provided with the server, which varies from 0 up to about 0 dollars per month.

4. Collocated Hosts:

Now the other type of hosting service to be discussed is collocated hosting. This service is very much similar to dedicated hosting. The difference between collocated hosting and dedicated hosting is that in collocated hosting the customer owns the server hardware instead of renting it. In this service the server will be placed in provider’s data center. This service is more expensive than dedicated hosting.

5. Reseller Hosts:

In reseller hosting the providers offers web server storage to their customers, and resells the web server storage to them. Generally providers offer resellers a discount price.

6. Other Hosts:

Including the above type of hosts there are also many other hosts such as email hosts, media hosts, data hosts, etc but these hosts will not be discussed in this article.

Domain Name

Domain name is the name which shows the place where one’s website is located. The actual address of the website is a set of numbers. Each and every web server has its own unique address. Domain name indicates the real addresses of every websites. One can easily remember the domain name of any of the website. Remembering domain name is easier than recalling the IP addresses.

Space / Storage

Space is one of the services provided by the web host. It plays a very important role in the website development. It happens many times that the customer requires more space but the host fails to provide it, so customer should be very careful while choosing the web host. Storage is the amount of web server’s disk space available for customer’s website files, images and databases. Space can be according to the requirement; it can be as small as 5MB in some free hosts and as big as 300GB for some dedicated servers. Earlier prices of the space were very high but prices reduced significantly during the last few years. The hosting plans offering 3GB of space for less than a month can be easily available.

Bandwidth

Bandwidth can be defined as the amount of data transferred from web server to clients’ internet browsers. When ever a person outlook a page the data is transmitted from the server to that person’ PC. If any one is having audio, video and images in his/her website then the bandwidth consumed is more in comparison of the website having only text contents. The bandwidth available in free hosting can be as low as 100MB per month where as in some dedicated servers the bandwidth available is as high as 2000GB a month. The customers who don’t want to pay more for bandwidth can easily find hosting plans offering 75GB of monthly data transfer for less than .

Server Type

Generally server means the operating system than runs the web server. Some common types are Windows, Linux and UNIX. Server type refers the server side scripting and database types. The difference between Windows server and Linux/UNIX is that Windows runs ASP and ASP.NET with Access or SQL Server databases where as Linux/UNIX servers usually runs CGI, PHP or JSP with MySQL or Oracle databases. The other difference is that Windows servers are more expensive than Linux/UNIX servers.

Databases

As server type is discussed earlier also, we are able to know that there are different types of databases available. The mostly used is MySQL as it is open source GPL (free) software and can serve a lot of online applications’ requirements such as forums, content management, mailing lists, etc. MySQL, rather its features are limited. MySQL is sufficient for small concern but it is not powerful for the complicated large business sites. Large business requires more powerful databases such as Oracle or SQL Server.

Server Side Scripting

Usually the new comers prefer to use PHP as server side scripting. The reason behind this is that there are hundreds of open source (GPL) PHP scripts that are able to fulfill the webmaster’s requirements. However PHP also has some limitations in features required by advanced websites same as in the case of MySQL, due to this limitation some professional web developers prefer to use ASP.NET or JSP. Some other developers still prefer to use Cold Fusion, CGI, ASP or PERL.

Email

Now the next very important aspect to be talked about is Email. At present no one can move further in this computer world with having his/her Email account. The one who is planning to do any kind of activity through computer such as to run a business or to provide any kind of service, then the first thing he/she need to do is to open an Email account. There are many hosting plans that include the feature of having some email accounts with customer’s domain. The availability of number and size of email accounts totally depends on the hosting plan one opted. Generally this feature is not included in free hosting. Small plans provide only about 10 accounts where as big plans do not have the limited number. Usually those email accounts are web based and accessible through POP3 clients as well.

File Transfer Protocol (FTP)

The other service is FTP. File Transfer Protocol is a usual way of transferring files across the Internet. Most of the webmasters used to upload and download their websites contents through FTP. The process of uploading or downloading is performed by using FTP client software. Webmasters require FTP username and password so as to access their web server. There are any hosts who use to provide more than one FTP account to their customers as per their requirement. Rather FTP is unspecified; it is not advisable as per the security reasons.

Control Panel

Control panel is the service available by many of the web hosting companies to their customers. It is a web based application that helps in managing websites. Some important functions performed by the control panel are that it used to manage email accounts, providing statistics, managing FTP accounts, managing domains and sub-domains and managing databases. The control panel application that is mostly used by the user is cPanel. There are many companies who use to develop their own control panel application.

Uptime

Now after having all the services, the thing of concern which remains is how the user keeps his/her website uptime most of the time. If anyone is having a website with excellent features but it remains down most of the time it will be of no use, as when ever the visitors visit his/her website and found it down then later on they will think twice before visiting it. In result he/she will suffer the loss of visitors. Uptime is very important feature of web hosts and that is usually measured in percentage. If a server remains down near about 30 minutes a day will have an uptime percentage of about 99.98%, which is acceptable for most small to medium business websites. If any of the business website is not having at least this percentage of uptime then that website is not suitable for a business website. Mission critical sites cannot tolerate frequent outages, thus they may use web monitoring services to notify web administrators immediately when an outage happens.

Price

Finally the factor left is price. In this option also there is a great variability found like for example customer is having option to choose between the prices ranging from 0 to 00 per month. For most personal, small and medium websites the total amount of cost involved is just per month. Thus its not at all advisable for business website owners to select very cheap plans let say less than because this price can lead to huge cost indirectly afterwards.

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webhostingsleuth.com Get the basics on what web hosting is and how to use it.
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Reseller

Wednesday, September 9, 2009 By: Mike
Category:

Hosting ResellerHosting Web Space 10000 MB
Unlimited Transfer Volume
Unlimited User Accounts
Control Panel Plesk
Unlimited E-Mail Accounts
Unlimited MySQL Databases
Free Antivirus
Free Antispam
Unlimited Sub Domains
Unlimited FTP Accounts

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Market web is in full ascent. And, as in any healthy business environment, only the most serious suppliers can expand and develop.

Web domains requirement is increasingly higher, while services should be increasingly more competitive.
Because we want to provide more and more performance, comes UniteHosting meet market demands with an offer designed reseller.

We offer all our customers support and solutions to any problem that may arise. Reseller package supported free.
We are at your service 24 / 7 to offer all the help they might need.

Our servers are located in the performing and stable datacentere for us to provide quality services.

I always prefer to choose the service beyond reproach. Choose only the most popular datacentere, reliable and offers advanced security, because you have at your disposal and to provide more competitive services.

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Hosting Description

Wednesday, September 9, 2009 By: Mike
Category:

Web hosting details, domain/domains registration

Installation tax:

When ordering a different  hosting package, the tax installation value will be deduced from the domain value.

Storing space:

The storing space is the maximum value your site can occupy on our server hard-disk.

Monthly traffic:

Monthly traffic represents the size of the received/sends data from your site for a period of a month. We know that the monthly traffic we offer for your site, and is more then you need.

Second-level domains:

Second-level  domains are web domains with the form sub-domein.companyname.com

Technical support:

We assure free technical support for creating and configuring e-mail accounts, Control Panel use and website navigation. To get more information please see FAQ. We recommend that before you contact us, consulting the website documentation, offered as a support for you.

E-mail address numbers:

For every package offer by Unitehosting we give you personalized e-mail address.

Those are the form: yourname@domain.com

E-mail forwarding:

The process in which an e-mail received from a e-mail address is redirected to another address/addresses.

In the case you are gone in holyday, Unitehosting offers the next solution: you have the possibility to redirect from Control Panel or to restrict all the e-mail that comes to your e-mail address to another address.

Web mail:

Unitehosting offers you the possibility that when you are gone in holiday and do not have access to your personal PC, to visualize your personal e-mail from another PC’s that are connected to the internet by browser e-mail, which is the form webmail.domain.com

Compared with other e-mail programs, by using browser e-mail, the usage of the electronic mail is done on-line.

The storage of the e-mail box:

Every e-mail box has a certain storage capacity, which can’t be exceeded. If you are close to the limit we recommend that you delete all the unnecessary e-mails.

SMTP Server:

For creating e-mail accounts, Unitehosting is using SMTP server with POP3 protocol. The SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol), is a protocol TCP.IP by which is possible sending and receiving e-mail.

Because SMTP is limited just to put messages to the end of the server e-mail line, another two protocols are used, POP3 and IMSAT, which allow the user to save and store messages on the server, and to download them periodically.

Collecting address:.

From Control Panel you have the possibility to collect on a e-mail address all the messages that comes thru your e-mail accounts.

Anti spam filter:

For the use in safety of  e-mail we have on our server a anti-spam filter. The anti-spam filter is used for blocking a e-mail address. There are many definitions for the anti-spam, and the best one is that spam is the electronic version of the junk mail. The e-mail filters are a way to escape from the unwanted mails. We block only a different kind of mail. The blocked mails are moved to another e-mail address or script, or deleted.

Antivirus:

The fastest way to spread viruses is the e-mail, the mail servers are bombarded daily with infected messages who targets the user’s computers.
The antivirus programs are essential for protecting computers from the viruses, worms, Trojans or other invaders. The attacks of the viruses can delete files, access personal data or to attack another computers.

Traffic statistics:

The traffic statistics allow you to verify your website traffic. You can run statistics on countries, IP’s, date, hour, done by your own website and how long you have until exceeded the upper limit.

Data base:

A data base is a way to record some information/data on an external support, with the possibility to regain them. Usually, a data base is stored in one ore more files. The classic model is the relational one, in which the dates are stored in tables. A data base can contain procedures and functions, users, data types, objects, etc.

CGI-BIN Director:

CGI-BIN is the common name of a server directory in which are held the CGI scripts. The “bin” part from the “cgi-bin” is the short version of the word “binary”, because in the past all the programs were named “binary”. In the present all the programs from the cgi-bin directories are text files—scripts that are executed by the binary stored on the same computer.

PHP:

PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor) is a scripting programming language, executed on the server and used for the Internet, being used for the making of the interactive web sites. It is one of the most important programming languages web open-source and server-side. Because of the modularity, it can be used to develop applications. The most important facility of this language is that he works with the majority of the relational data bases, from MySQL to Oracle. PHP can run on most operating systems: Unix, Linux, Windows, Mac OS X and it can interact with the most web servers

Macromedia Shockwave, Flash:

Macromedia Shockwave is a family of multimedia players. The program is designated for the users who want 3D games, animation and interactivity. Macromedia Flash is an instrument used for the web-designer to insert animation and sound on web sites. The benefits of this program are: the possibility to create images with small size on the server, allowing the site to load quicker and to adapt to different resolutions.

SSL Support:

If you have a site transferring confidential information’s is recommended that the transfers are made in a web data coding method –SSL – Secure Socket Layers. This way the information is transmitted coded in a 128 bits code, thus the communication is confidential between the two parts. Once transmitted, the web server decodes it.

FTP Access:

For the transferring of files using FTP, a client application is used to connect to another computer named server. There are many FTP clients. Some are implemented in browsers (for example Internet Explorer), others are dedicated applications (Cute FTP or WS_FTP), and others are web applications (see File Manager, which is implemented in Control Panel). In general in the case you use high traffic FTP transfer, we recommend using a dedicated application.

An access FTP account makes a directory with the same name in the root directory of your site. FTP access allows the user to modify only different files from that directory.

Control Panel:

The Control Panel is an interface with the user, who permits this one to modify the e-mail settings, allows or not access to an anonym FTP, access to your cgi-bin, visualized statistics, changing passwords, etc. You can add new facilities to your account when you want. By the Control Panel we offer you the flexibility to make changes at any time you want.

Back-up:

It is recommended that a copy of your files, sites, data bases to be saved in case of a disaster. In this way, Unitehosting is providing you with the mirroring service.

What is Web Hosting?

Tuesday, September 8, 2009 By: Mike
Category: News

A web hosting service is a type of Internet hosting service that allows individuals and organizations to make their own website accessible via the World Wide Web. Web hosts are companies that provide space on a server they own or lease for use by their clients as well as providing Internet connectivity, typically in a data center. Web hosts can also provide data center space and connectivity to the Internet for servers they do not own to be located in their data center, called colocation.

Source:wikipedia.org

Business

Tuesday, September 8, 2009 By: Mike
Category:

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Details:

Quality Hosting Packages

Web Space: 3000 MB
Data Transfers: 150 GB
Free Domain *: 1
Sub Domain: 200

Exclusive Tools:

Webmail
Control Panel Plesk
Webmaster Tools

Guaranteed Service:

Backup
Customer Support
24/7 Support E-mail
Tutorials & Online Help

E-mail Features:

Webmail
POP3 or IMAP E-mail Access: 500
SMTP for Outgoing
Sendmail/Access
Auto-Responders
Anti-virus ClamAV
Forwarding Addresses
SpamAssassin (Anti-spam)

Developers:

MySql: 30 Database
PHP
Python
PERL/CGI si propriul CGI-BIN
phpMyAdmin
CRON Access
Server Side Includes
SSH*
Support .htaccess
File Handlers
MIME Types
IP Banning Access

Online Statistics:

Webalizer, AWStats
Log Viewer
Sub-domain Stats

Web Design Technology:

Support Dreamweaver
Support Client FTP
FTP Access
Suport Software CMS

Price: 9,99 Euro

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